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Coup of 30 Prairial VII
The Coup of 30 Prairial Year VII (''Coup d'État du 30 prairial an VII''), also known as the Revenge of the Councils (''revanche des conseils'') was a bloodless coup in France that occurred on 18 June 1799—30 Prairial Year VII by the French Republican Calendar. It left Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès as the dominant figure of the French government, and prefigured the coup of 18 Brumaire that brought Napoleon Bonaparte to power.
==Prelude==
The Council of Five Hundred—the lower house in the legislature under the French Directory—had become unhappy with the directors' conduct of the war, and in particular with their recall of General Jean Étienne Vachier Championnet, a former Jacobin.
The Council of Ancients and Council of Five Hundred—the two legislative branches under the French Directory—voted an act declaring that the election of Director Jean-Baptiste Treilhard had been illegal, and on 29 Prairial/17 June had replaced him with Louis Gohier, erstwhile Jacobin deputy and minister during the French Convention.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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